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Abstract This study examined associations among childhood abuse, personality traits, and depressive symptoms in adulthood, and whether and how the effects of childhood abuse on depressive symptoms are mediated by the Big Five personality traits i.
The data were drawn from the Korean General Social Survey, a nationally representative survey using a multistage area proportional probability sampling method. Random effects regression and the Sobel test were used. Random effects models showed that physical and emotional abuse in childhood significantly increased depressive symptoms in adulthood, even after controlling for personality traits and socio-demographic factors.
The coefficients of childhood abuse slightly decreased when personality traits were controlled, suggesting that personality traits mediated the relationship between childhood abuse and depressive symptoms. Among the personality traits, extraversion and emotional stability were negatively associated with depressive symptoms whereas agreeableness was positively associated with depressive symptoms.
The results of the Sobel test showed that only emotional stability significantly mediated the effects of childhood abuse on depressive symptoms.
Those who were exposed to childhood abuse had lower levels of emotional stability, which, in turn, led to depressive symptoms in adulthood. The findings suggest that childhood abuse may have a long lasting effect on mental health over the life course by influencing the formation of personality traits through developmental periods.
Full text links Read article at publisher's site DOI : References Articles referenced by this article 46 Personality characteristics of adult survivors of childhood trauma. The results of the Sobel test showed that only emotional stability significantly mediated the effects of childhood abuse on depressive symptoms.
Those who were exposed to childhood abuse had lower levels of emotional stability, which, in turn, led to depressive symptoms in adulthood. The findings suggest that childhood abuse may have a long lasting effect on mental health over the life course by influencing the formation of personality traits through developmental periods. Borderline Personality Disorder.
National Institute of Mental Health. Revised December Child Abuse and Neglect. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Updated November 29, The role of childhood traumatization in the development of borderline personality disorder in Hungary. Eur J Psychiatry. Westbrook J, Berenbaum H. Emotional awareness moderates the relationship between childhood abuse and borderline personality disorder symptom factors.
J Clin Psychol. An examination of the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and borderline personality disorder features: The role of difficulties with emotion regulation. Child Abuse Negl. The role of emotion regulation difficulties in the connection between childhood emotional abuse and borderline personality features. Personal Disord.
Mediators of the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and suicidal behavior in borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord. An epidemiological overview of child sexual abuse. J Family Med Prim Care. Anxious adult attachment may mediate the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and borderline personality disorder. Personal Ment Health.
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