One of the most important is proper management of your diabetes:. DKA is serious, but it can be prevented. Follow your treatment plan and be proactive about your health. They can adjust your treatment plan or help you come up with solutions for better managing your diabetes. Read this article in Spanish. In an effort to control blood sugar and weight, some people are turning to the ketogenic diet for managing type 2 diabetes.
We'll show you how…. Despite the similarity in name, ketosis and ketoacidosis are two different things. Learn about the symptoms and treatment of each. In people with diabetes, a buildup of ketones in the blood can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition. Learn more…. The risk factors for type 2 diabetes are complex and range from genetic to environmental to lifestyle choices.
Learn more. My diagnosis was a wake-up call. It was time to take care of my health. Learn more about its symptoms, causes, and treatment. I learned that the best type 2 diabetes diet is the one that works for you. Members of the T2D Healthline community understand well how managing diabetes can feel overwhelming. DKA happens when the signal from insulin in the body is so low that: Glucose blood sugar can't go into cells to be used as a fuel source.
The liver makes a huge amount of blood sugar. Fat is broken down too rapidly for the body to process. Common symptoms of DKA can include: Decreased alertness Deep, rapid breathing Dehydration Dry skin and mouth Flushed face Frequent urination or thirst that lasts for a day or more Fruity-smelling breath Headache Muscle stiffness or aches Nausea and vomiting Stomach pain.
Exams and Tests. Ketone testing is usually done when DKA is suspected: Most often, urine testing is done first. If the urine is positive for ketones, most often a ketone called beta-hydroxybutyrate is measured in the blood. This is the most common ketone measured. The other main ketone is acetoacetate. Other tests for ketoacidosis include: Arterial blood gas Basic metabolic panel , a group of blood tests that measure your sodium and potassium levels, kidney function, and other chemicals and functions, including the anion gap Blood glucose test Blood pressure measurement Osmolality blood test.
Outlook Prognosis. Most people respond to treatment within 24 hours. Sometimes, it takes longer to recover. If DKA is not treated, it can lead to severe illness or death. Possible Complications. Health problems that may result from DKA include any of the following: Fluid buildup in the brain cerebral edema Heart stops working cardiac arrest Kidney failure.
When ketones build up in the blood, they make it more acidic. They are a warning sign that your diabetes is out of control or that you are getting sick. High levels of ketones can poison the body. When levels get too high, you can develop DKA.
DKA may happen to anyone with diabetes, though it is rare in people with type 2. Treatment for DKA usually takes place in the hospital. But you can help prevent it by learning the warning signs and checking your urine and blood regularly.
DKA usually develops slowly. But when vomiting occurs, this life-threatening condition can develop in a few hours. Early symptoms include the following:. Ketoacidosis DKA is dangerous and serious. You can detect ketones with a simple urine test using a test strip, similar to a blood testing strip.
Overview Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references DKA ketoacidosis and ketones. American Diabetes Association. Accessed Oct. Diabetic ketoacidosis DKA. Merck Manual Professional Version. Hirsch IB, et al. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Clinical features, evaluation, and diagnosis.
Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state in adults: Treatment.
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